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Do I need a firewall:
First, lets cover what a firewall
is:
Firewall: security
scheme that prevents unauthorized users from gaining access to a computer
network or that monitors the transfer of information to and from the network.
A firewall can be either software or hardware based. We will be discussing the software firewall because it is easier to use, usually less expensive, and can be readily installed on most systems. A firewall is responsible for monitoring incoming and outgoing network traffic. One example of unwanted communication with the network would be a Trojan Horse or Worm from within the network (i.e. present on your computer), that is attempting to send data outbound, either by itself, or by sending the data through another program on your system (i.e. through your e-mail client). Another example of unwanted network traffic would be an incoming request to connect to your computer either through a vulnerability in software on your computer (i.e. browser) or through your network connection.
Do you need a firewall? The
answer is yes to varying degrees. If you have a broadband connection to the
internet, then you need a firewall.
Two firewalls that we suggest to use would be ZoneAlarm Pro
or BlackICE
Defender. If you have a dial-up
connection to the internet, then the need drops significantly. With a broadband
(cable or DSL) connection, your IP Address is always the same (think of it like
your physical home address), whereas a dial-up connection changes each time you
dial in. Thus with broadband, your computer is always "available" to
attack from hackers. With a dial-up connection, your "address" becomes
someone else's address when you disconnect, and you receive a different address
the next time you connect. There is much debate about whether you should use a
firewall if you have a dial-up connection. It is our opinion, that you should
consider running a firewall, even if you are using a dial-up connection to the
internet, to monitor outbound traffic. The odds are that you will not
have a problem if you don't use a firewall with a dial-up connection. But when
you have great programs available for free such as ZoneAlarm
Firewall that provide control
of outbound data transmission, why not run a firewall. Whether it's a malicious
program, or a newly installed application that tries to send unknown data back
to a server without your permission, a firewall will give you complete control.
Most virus scanners won't inform you about this type of activity.
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